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ABOUT US
Ordinary Members £6.50; Country Members £4.00; Juniors Free |
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OUR MEETINGS
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Our Hon Secretary: Roger Ramsden 62 Monkwood Road, Outwood, Wakefield WF1 2JX Telephone: 01924 823987 |
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SOCIETY OFFICERS
Senior Vice-President: William Smith Junior Vice-President: J Graham Winters, FRPSL Past President: Brian Hitchcock Hon Secretary: Roger Ramsden Hon Treasurer: William Smith Hon Agenda/Minute Secretary: John Gravett Hon Events/Programme Secretary: David Horner Hon Competition Secretary: J Graham Winters, FRPSL Hon Press Officer: Julie Hitchcock Hon Packet Secretary: Bob Barnes Hon Auditor: Derek Hill Hon Auctioneer: Frank Land Hon Librarian: Roger Ramsden YPA Delegate: David Horner
Committee Members:
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OUR SYLLABUS FOR 2011 to 2012
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7 September |
Keith & Leith - Scottish Postal History: Mr Keith Robinson |
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21 September |
Czechoslovakia - The New Republic 1916-1919: Mrs Yvonne Wheatley FRPSL |
5 October |
Captain Cook Early Life & Forst Voyage: Mr Alwyn Peel |
19 October |
Something Beginning with 'A' & Mini Auction |
26 October |
Visit to Barnsley Philatelic Society |
2 November |
Bolovia: Mr Stewart Davies |
17 November |
The Pitiful andc Waster Life of a Chronic Stampaholic!: Mr Mike Robertsd |
30 November |
Postage Dues from 1964: Mr Graham Price |
21 December |
Members' Evening - Mini Auction, Bring, Buy & Swap |
2012 |
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4 January |
The Third Reich: Mr Nigel Harpham & Mr David Horner |
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18 January |
Olympics from 1896: Mr George Dye |
1 February |
Advance Details of Competition Entries: Mr J Graham Winters, FRPSL |
15 February |
Society Records & History of Wakefield Philatelic Society: Mr John Gravett |
7 March |
Annual Competition and Judging by Members |
21 March |
Competition Results and Annual Auction |
4 April |
Hers 'n' His American Miscellany & Maritime Miscellany: Mr & Mrs Glenn & Jill Fearons |
18 April |
Victorian & Edwardian Postcards: Mr David Horner |
2 May |
Members' Sheets, Bring, Buy, Swap |
9 May |
Provisional - Society Dinner, Gaskells Restaurant |
16 May |
GB - Victoria to George V: Mr Bob Dearnley |
30 May |
President's Evening |
20 June |
AGM & Presentation of Cups |
4 July |
To be Arranged |
22 August
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Members' Forum - "My Favourite Display" (10 sheets maximum)
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LINKS
Yorkshire Philatelic Association Home Page More links on the Yorkshire Philatelic Association's Links Page |
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WAKEFIELD POSTAL HISTORY
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WAKE
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WAKEFIELD
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Mileage Marks
In the eighteenth century main postal routes radiated from London, and since letters were charged for the distance carried as well as the number of sheets and weight, it was important for receiving offices to know how far a letter had been carried as they were responsible for collecting the charge where the letter was unpaid. Therefore mileage marks were introduced showing each town's distance from London.
Wakefield was first surveyed as being 185 miles from London and the earliest mileage marks from about 1786 show a straight line 'WAKEFIELD' with '185' below. The route was re-surveyed a few years later and the mileage had changed, probably because a different route was being used - the distance then being 187 miles and the mileage was changed to '187' in 1802. Circular mileage marks came into use in 1813.
The Double Arced Circular Cancellations
Circular hand-stamps with a double arc at the base were in use from about 1829.
The 'Skeleton' Marks
The so called 'Skeleton Marks' were in use from 1840 to 1851. These types of marking had a trial from the late 1830’s to the 1850’s. Being of moveable type they were used as ‘Travelling Stamps’, described in The British County Catalogue as ‘Shifting Stamps’ and also known as ‘Skeleton’ marks.
The Barred Oval and Duplex Cancellations
From May 1844 a series of numbered cancellations were issued to English and Welsh towns alphabetically. Wakefield was allocated number '831'. Early cancellers were horizontal bars in the shape of an oval. Later they became vertical barred ovals with a circular date stamp alongside - the so called 'duplex' cancels. They were in use until the squared circle postmarks took over, but in many places are found in use much later.
1860 Wakefield Barred Oval 831 Duplex cancel |
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The squared circles postmarks were introduced in the United Kingdom in late 1879 as an alternative to the duplex cancels, which were somewhat larger and more cumbersome to use. The additional arcs constituted the "killer" that marked the stamp as having been used. They declined in use from the 1910s, when new types of cancelling devices became available, and disappeared by the 1930s.
The First Post Slot - 1809
Wakefield can claim one notable first as being the town to have the oldest known post slot. It was installed in 1809 at the former Post Office building in Wood Street, Wakefield. It is an iron box believed to have been designed and fitted by the Postmaster's Clerk, Jonas Ward. When the building was demolished in 1964 the box was transferred to the Wakefield Museum. The box was featured on the miniature sheet issued on 18 August 2009 commemorating 200 years of post boxes. It can be seen in the top right-hand corner of the selvedge. The Wakefield Philatelic Society produced a special limited edition cover to commemorate this notable date and also the seventieth year since the Society's founding in 1938.
The 20th and 21st Centuries
Modern postal history is seen by some 'traditional' collectors as boring and not worth collecting -
but can nevertheless be an interesting field to study. Today's postal history material is
tomorrow's scarce collectables.